Separation-free spectrophotometric platforms for rapid assessment of combined antiplatelet therapy in complex matrices.
Ahmed ElsonbatyMaya S EissaWafaa S HassanSara AbdulwahabPublished in: Bioanalysis (2020)
Aim: To develop simple and rapid UV-spectrophotometric platforms for the simultaneous quantification of a binary mixture containing clopidogrel bisulphate (CPS) and aspirin (ASP) in complex matrices without prior separation. Experimental: Five mathematical models namely ratio-difference method, mean centering of the ratio spectra, dual wavelength, induced dual wavelength and H-Point Standard Addition method, were utilized for resolving spectral overlap by mathematical processing of ratio and zero-order absorption spectra. Analytes were extracted from tested matrices (whole blood, pharmaceutical formulations and dissolution media buffer) and quantified using the proposed methods. The methods were validated according to ICH guidelines. Results: The developed methods demonstrated limits of detection ranging from 0.67 to 1.09 μg/ml-1 for CPS and 0.49 to 0.71 μg.ml-1 for ASP. All proposed methods allowed for reliable determination of CPS and ASP in complex matrices within reported reference ranges, indicating their potential application for therapeutic drug monitoring and quality control testing.
Keyphrases
- antiplatelet therapy
- acute coronary syndrome
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- quality control
- loop mediated isothermal amplification
- low dose
- liquid chromatography
- simultaneous determination
- coronary artery disease
- density functional theory
- cardiovascular events
- mass spectrometry
- cardiovascular disease
- computed tomography
- oxidative stress
- solid phase extraction
- diabetic rats
- clinical practice
- risk assessment
- endothelial cells
- drug induced
- high glucose
- tandem mass spectrometry