Impact of Smoking on Neutrophil Enzyme Levels in Gingivitis: A Case-Control Study.

Rumeysa Omer-Cihangir Ulku BaserCanan KucukgerginGokce Aykol-SahinOlivier HuckFunda Yalcin

Published in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2021)

It may be concluded that, even in young patients, tobacco consumption affects the host's immune response related to gingival inflammation. It is, therefore, mandatory to inform young patients about the risk related to tobacco consumption for their gingival health.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
immune response
chronic kidney disease
newly diagnosed
healthcare
peritoneal dialysis
public health
oxidative stress
mental health
risk assessment
patient reported outcomes
smoking cessation
social media
toll like receptor
middle aged