Food Insecurity and Undernutrition Are Associated With Distinct Immunologic Profiles in People With Tuberculosis and Advanced HIV Starting Antiretroviral Therapy.
Aaron RichtermanPranay SinhaLouise C IversRobert GrossTumelo RantleruNeo TamuhlaGregory P BissonPublished in: Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) (2024)
We identified 2 distinct immunologic profiles associated with food insecurity, undernutrition, and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced HIV and tuberculosis. Different pathophysiologic processes may link food insecurity and undernutrition with poor outcomes in this vulnerable patient population. Future studies should assess the impact of improving food access and intake on immune function and clinical outcomes.
Keyphrases
- antiretroviral therapy
- hiv aids
- hiv infected
- hiv positive
- human immunodeficiency virus
- hiv infected patients
- mycobacterium tuberculosis
- hiv testing
- men who have sex with men
- pulmonary tuberculosis
- hepatitis c virus
- adverse drug
- current status
- emergency department
- case report
- south africa
- type diabetes
- metabolic syndrome
- human health
- physical activity
- climate change
- risk assessment
- weight loss
- body mass index
- insulin resistance