Opioid-free sedation for atlantoaxial cerebrospinal fluid collection in adult horses.

Gemma CockZachary BlakeneyJorge A Hernandez Sally DeNotta

Published in: Journal of veterinary internal medicine (2022)

Both opioid-free and morphine-containing sedation protocols are acceptable for AA CSF collection. Motion-tracking software represents a novel method for assessing sedation in standing horses.

Keyphrases

cerebrospinal fluid
chronic pain
mechanical ventilation
pain management