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Periodontitis and the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A longitudinal study of an adult Japanese cohort.

M SaitoYoshihiro ShimazakiS YoshiiH Takeyama
Published in: Journal of clinical periodontology (2023)
These results suggest that periodontitis has no interaction with smoking, but has an independent effect on developing COPD. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Keyphrases
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • risk factors
  • lung function
  • smoking cessation
  • cystic fibrosis