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Contemporary Associations of Exclusive Cigarette, Cigar, Pipe, and Smokeless Tobacco Use With Overall and Cause-Specific Mortality in the United States.

Maki Inoue-ChoiMeredith S ShielsTimothy S McNeelBarry I GraubardDorothy HatsukamiNeal D Freedman
Published in: JNCI cancer spectrum (2019)
Exclusive daily use of cigarettes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco was associated with higher mortality risk. Tobacco control efforts should include cigars and smokeless tobacco.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • cardiovascular events
  • physical activity
  • risk factors
  • type diabetes
  • cardiovascular disease
  • coronary artery disease
  • replacement therapy