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Effect of osteoporosis-related reduction in the mechanical properties of bone on the acetabular fracture during a sideways fall: A parametric finite element approach.

Shahab KhakpourAmir EsrafilianPetri TanskaMika E MononenRami K KorhonenTimo Jämsä
Published in: PloS one (2022)
This study increases our understanding of the effect of osteoporosis progression on the incidence of low-energy acetabular fractures. The osteoporosis-related reduction in the mechanical properties of cortical bone appears to affect both the cortical and trabecular bones. Also, during the extreme reduction in the mechanical properties of bone, the acetabular fracture type will be more complicated. Finally, during the final stages of osteoporosis (high reduction in mechanical properties of bone) a smaller share of impact load is transferred by impact-side hemipelvis to the sacrum, therefore, an osteoporotic pelvis might mitigate the risk of sacral fracture.
Keyphrases
  • bone mineral density
  • postmenopausal women
  • body composition
  • total hip arthroplasty
  • total hip
  • finite element
  • hip fracture
  • risk factors
  • bone loss