Stepwise endo-/epicardial catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: The Mediterranea approach.
Giuseppe De MartinoPaolo CompagnucciCarmine MancusiEnrico VassalloClaudia CalvaneseGiuseppe Della RattaMariateresa LibreraMarco FranciulliLuigi MarinoAntonio Dello RussoMichela CasellaPublished in: Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology (2021)
A single-stage endo-/epicardial CA resulted in favorable rhythm and symptom outcomes in a cohort of patients with symptomatic persistent/longstanding-persistent AF and one or more prior endocardial procedures. Epicardial ablation of BB was commonly implicated in procedural success.