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The contemporary management of nonspecific lower back pain.

Ronaldo Fernando de OliveiraJunior Vitorino FandimIuri FiorattiLívia Gaspar FernandesBruno Tirotti SaragiottoLeonardo Oliveira Pena Costa
Published in: Pain management (2019)
Low back pain (LBP) is extremely common and causes an enormous burden on the society. This perspective article aims to provide an evidence-based summary in the field of LBP. More specifically, we aimed to present epidemiological data on cost, diagnosis, prognosis, prevention and interventions for patients with LBP. It is critical that both clinicians and policymakers follow best practices by using high-value care for patients with LBP. In addition, nonevidence-based procedures must be immediately abandoned. These actions are likely to reduce societal costs and will improve the quality of life of these patients.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • healthcare
  • ejection fraction
  • newly diagnosed
  • chronic kidney disease
  • primary care
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • electronic health record
  • patient reported outcomes
  • risk factors
  • patient reported