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Designed anion and cation co-doped Na 3 Sb(WM) x S 4 (M = Cl, Br, I) sulfide electrolytes with an improved conductivity and stable interfacial qualities.

Lingjun ShuJingxuan YinZhemin GonChengwei GaoYongxing LiuXiaolong ZhouHongli MaXianghua ZhangXiang ShenShixun DaiChanggui LinQing Jiao
Published in: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) (2023)
The fabrication of all electrolytes from noncombustible ceramic materials offers a superior option for providing safer and higher-capacity batteries to fulfill future energy needs. To achieve a competitive performance with combustible liquid electrolytes used in commercial Li-ion batteries, the creation of ceramic material compositions with a high electrical conductivity is necessary. Here, we report that co-doping with W and halogens results in a superconductivity of 13.78 mS cm -1 in a cubic-phase Na 3 SbS 4 glass ceramic electrolyte. After undergoing high-temperature heat treatments, the W ions in the electrolyte can facilitate the replacement of S atoms with halogens, introducing many Na vacancies. The samples also had a high degree of cycling stability. An excellent glass ceramic electrolyte for Na ion batteries will be constructed for Na 3 SbW 0.25 Cl 0.25 S 4 .
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