Chiropractic spinal manipulation and likelihood of tramadol prescription in adults with radicular low back pain: a retrospective cohort study using US data.
Robert James TragerZachary A CuplerRoshini SrinivasanRegina M CasselberryJaime A PerezJeffery A DusekPublished in: BMJ open (2024)
This study found that US adults initially receiving CSM for radicular LBP had a reduced likelihood of receiving a tramadol prescription over 1-year follow-up. These findings should be corroborated by a prospective study to minimise residual confounding.