Enhanced energy transport in genetically engineered excitonic networks.
Heechul ParkNimrod HeldmanPatrick RebentrostLuigi AbbondanzaAlessandro IagattiAndrea AlessiBarbara PatriziMario SalvalaggioLaura BussottiMasoud MohseniFilippo CarusoHannah C JohnsenRoberto FuscoPaolo FoggiPetra F ScudoSeth LloydAngela M BelcherPublished in: Nature materials (2015)
One of the challenges for achieving efficient exciton transport in solar energy conversion systems is precise structural control of the light-harvesting building blocks. Here, we create a tunable material consisting of a connected chromophore network on an ordered biological virus template. Using genetic engineering, we establish a link between the inter-chromophoric distances and emerging transport properties. The combination of spectroscopy measurements and dynamic modelling enables us to elucidate quantum coherent and classical incoherent energy transport at room temperature. Through genetic modifications, we obtain a significant enhancement of exciton diffusion length of about 68% in an intermediate quantum-classical regime.