Compounds of plants with activity against SARS-CoV-2 targets.
Diorge Jônatas MarmittMárcia Ines GoettertClaudete RempelPublished in: Expert review of clinical pharmacology (2021)
The rise of new variants, more pathogenic and virulent, impacts in the increase of mortality from SARS-CoV-2 infection, and thus, the control of the outbreaks of disease remains a global challenge. Other's drug and vaccines development is an essential element in controlling SARS-COV-2. Therefore, it is imperative that approach to tackle this pandemic has to be solidly evidence-informed. It should be noticed that the immune system does play critical roles in fighting viruses. Studies show that T cells levels decreased continuously as the disease progressed. T cell-mediated cellular immune response, probably by immunological memory, is essential for direct virus eradication after infection whilst B cells functions in producing antibodies that neutralize virus.But, have distinct patterns of T cell response exist in different patients, suggesting the possibility of distinct clinical approaches. Efforts are concentrated to elucidate the underlying immunological mechanisms in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and progression for better design of diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive strategies. We seek to identify biomolecules with the potential to act in biomarkers that predict how severe the disease can get. But it is important to warn that the plants that produce the compounds mentioned here should not be used without a physician prescription. Finally, we speculate that these compounds may eventually attract the attention of physicians and researchers to perform tests in specific contexts of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and if they show positive results, be tested in Clinical trials.
Keyphrases
- sars cov
- respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- immune response
- clinical trial
- primary care
- end stage renal disease
- emergency department
- coronavirus disease
- working memory
- chronic kidney disease
- type diabetes
- cardiovascular events
- copy number
- gene expression
- quality improvement
- open label
- inflammatory response
- patient reported outcomes
- phase iii
- disease virus