Lupus enteritis as a lone manifestation of SLE: rare but possible.
Eduardo QuinteroJerald PelayoGrace SalacupKevin Bryan LoPublished in: BMJ case reports (2021)
A 28-year-old Southeast Asian non-pregnant woman with asthma and prior cholecystectomy presented to the emergency department with acute watery diarrhoea, intermittent abdominal pain and vomiting. Apart from abdominal tenderness, the rest of the physical examination was unremarkable. She had leucocytosis, alkaline phosphatase elevation and exudative ascites. Radiological imaging ruled out biliary leak and was only significant for circumferential small and large bowel thickening. Upper endoscopy and colonoscopy showed normal duodenal and colonic mucosae. Both infectious and malignancy workup were also unremarkable. Bereft of other systemic symptoms, autoimmune pathology was initially deemed unlikely; however, autoimmune workup revealed positive antinuclear antibody, double-stranded DNA, anti-Smith antibody, antinuclear ribonucleoprotein and hypocomplementaemia. With multidisciplinary collaboration, the patient was initiated on high-dose steroids, which dramatically improved her symptoms. She was discharged home with a steroid taper, and at 3 months of follow-up with her rheumatologist, she was continued on steroids and hydroxychloroquine.
Keyphrases
- abdominal pain
- emergency department
- systemic lupus erythematosus
- high dose
- drug induced
- cell free
- multiple sclerosis
- disease activity
- case report
- liver failure
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- high resolution
- healthcare
- physical activity
- low dose
- sleep quality
- pregnant women
- circulating tumor
- mental health
- lung function
- single cell
- respiratory failure
- high intensity
- age related macular degeneration
- adverse drug
- irritable bowel syndrome
- depressive symptoms
- allergic rhinitis
- aortic dissection
- intensive care unit
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation