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Missing Bullets: Bullet Embolization Case Series and Review of the Literature.

Christine CastaterSoroosh NoorbakhshWilliam HarousseauNathan KlingensmithDeepika KogantiJonathan NguyenRandi N SmithJaime Benarroch-GampelChristopher R RamosRavi R RajaniJason D Sciarretta
Published in: Vascular and endovascular surgery (2022)
Bullet emboli present a challenging complication of penetrating trauma. We recommend removal of all arterial bullet emboli and those within the pulmonary venous system. In hemodynamically stable patients, we recommend initial attempts of endovascular retrieval followed by open surgical removal. We recommend open removal in cases of hemodynamic instability.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • minimally invasive
  • chronic kidney disease
  • newly diagnosed
  • pulmonary hypertension
  • prognostic factors
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • patient reported outcomes
  • patient reported