Robust neutralizing antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 infection persist for months.
Ania WajnbergFatima AmanatAdolfo FirpoDeena R AltmanMark J BaileyMayce MansourMeagan McMahonPhilip MeadeDamodara Rao MenduKimberly A MuellersDaniel StadlbauerKimberly StoneShirin StrohmeierViviana SimonJudith A AbergDavid L ReichFlorian KrammerCarlos Cordon-CardoPublished in: Science (New York, N.Y.) (2020)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global pandemic with millions infected and more than 1 million fatalities. Questions regarding the robustness, functionality, and longevity of the antibody response to the virus remain unanswered. Here, on the basis of a dataset of 30,082 individuals screened at Mount Sinai Health System in New York City, we report that the vast majority of infected individuals with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 experience robust immunoglobulin G antibody responses against the viral spike protein. We also show that titers are relatively stable for at least a period of about 5 months and that anti-spike binding titers significantly correlate with neutralization of authentic SARS-CoV-2. Our data suggest that more than 90% of seroconverters make detectable neutralizing antibody responses. These titers remain relatively stable for several months after infection.