A new improvement: subperiosteal cocktail application to effectively reduce pain and blood loss after total knee arthroplasty.

Published in: Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research (2020)

We concluded that subperiosteal cocktail injection can significantly reduce pain and blood loss compared with periarticular cocktail injection after TKA.

Keyphrases

pain management
chronic pain
neuropathic pain
ultrasound guided
spinal cord injury