Effects of pair housing on behavior, cortisol, and clinical outcomes during quarantine-like procedures for rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
Martina N JacksonMelissa A TrueloveKimberly WilliamsJiandong ChenReneé H MooreJennifer S WoodJoyce K CohenBloomsmith MolliePublished in: Journal of medical primatology (2023)
Pair-housed macaques exhibited less of some undesirable behaviors (e.g., self-clasping) and experienced less diarrhea than single-housed subjects; however, no significant differences in cortisol levels or alopecia measures were found. The demonstrated beneficial effects of pair housing for rhesus macaques following intrafacility transfer and adjustment suggest pairing upon arrival at a new facility will bolster animal welfare.
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