Experimental evaluation of nickel and cobalt release from tools and self-reported prevalence of nickel and cobalt allergy in the German hairdressing trade.

Cara Symanzik Christoph Skudlik Swen Malthe John

Published in: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV (2020)

Metal tools in the German hairdressing trade - with which a prolonged skin contact is intended - release nickel and cobalt in allergologically relevant amounts and thus should be taken into account as occupational sources of exposure to nickel and cobalt.

Keyphrases

reduced graphene oxide
carbon nanotubes
metal organic framework
gold nanoparticles
oxide nanoparticles
risk factors
drinking water
wound healing