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Urethral Sphincter Botulinum Toxin A Injection for Non-Spinal Cord Injured Patients with Voiding Dysfunction without Anatomical Obstructions: Which Patients Benefit Most?

Sheng-Fu ChengHann-Chorng Kuo
Published in: Toxins (2023)
The urethral BoNT-A injection provides a satisfactory success rate for non-SCI voiding dysfunction. Patients with DV benefit most from both subjective and objective parameters. Approximately 50% of patients with DU and PRES also had a fair response. PVR > 250 mL was a negative predictor in DU patients.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • spinal cord
  • ejection fraction
  • newly diagnosed
  • chronic kidney disease
  • spinal cord injury
  • prognostic factors
  • oxidative stress
  • ultrasound guided
  • urinary incontinence
  • physical activity