Asymmetric Remote Aldol Cyclization Reaction to Synthesize Trifluoromethylated Heterospirocyclic Frameworks.
José Trujillo-SierraJosé Miguel SansanoJorge PardosTomás TejeroPedro MerinoMaría de Gracia RetamosaPublished in: The Journal of organic chemistry (2024)
The highly enantioselective organocatalytic synthesis of dihydropyran spirocyclic compounds bearing di- and trifluoromethyl groups by aldol cyclization reaction via trienamine using cyclic 2,5-dienones and different di- and trifluoromethylketones is described. Using a bifunctional aminothiourea catalyst, trifluoromethyl-functionalized dihydropyran spirocyclic products were obtained with good yields and enantioselectivities. Subsequent transformation with H 2 and Pd/C has allowed the synthesis of the tetrahydropyran structure with three stereocenters. The plausible reaction mechanism was investigated by computational methods.