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PM 2.5 threshold exceedances during the prenatal period and risk of intellectual disability.

Sara Elizabeth GrineskiRoger A RenteriaTimothy W CollinsAmanda V BakianDeborah BilderJames A VanDersliceAlison FraserJaqueline GomezKevin D Ramos
Published in: Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology (2024)
guidelines, as established by the World Health Organization and US Environmental Protection Agency, during the prenatal period. We find that exceedances of both sets of guidelines, during the preconception and first trimester periods, are associated with ID risk.
Keyphrases
  • intellectual disability
  • autism spectrum disorder
  • pregnant women
  • clinical practice
  • particulate matter
  • air pollution
  • polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
  • human health
  • water soluble
  • breast cancer risk