Ability of artificial intelligence to identify self-reported race in chest x-ray using pixel intensity counts.
John Lee BurnsZachary ZaimanJack VanschaikGaoxiang LuoLe PengBrandon PriceGarric MathiasVijay MittalAkshay SaganeChristopher TignanelliSunandan ChakrabortyJudy Wawira GichoyaSaptarshi PurkayasthaPublished in: Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) (2023)
Within chest x-rays, pixel intensity value counts alone are statistically significant indicators and enough for ML classification tasks of patient self-reported race.