Endovascular versus surgical treatment of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: a single-center 8-year experience.
Wilhelm SortebergAngelika SortebergEva Astrid JacobsenPål RønningTerje NomePer Kristian EidePublished in: Acta neurochirurgica (2021)
We recommend EVT as first treatment modality in types I, II, and in non-hemorrhagic type III/IV dAVFs. We recommend surgery as first treatment choice in acute hemorrhagic dAVFs and as secondary choice in type III/IV dAVFs not successfully occluded by EVT. Combining the two modalities provides obliteration in 9/10 dAVF cases at a low procedural risk.