ECMO use in COVID-19: lessons from past respiratory virus outbreaks-a narrative review.
Hwa-Jin ChoSilver HeinsarIn Seok JeongKiran ShekarGianluigi Li BassiJae Seung JungJacky Y SuenJohn F FraserPublished in: Critical care (London, England) (2020)
The spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to grow exponentially in most countries, posing an unprecedented burden on the healthcare sector and the world economy. Previous respiratory virus outbreaks, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), pandemic H1N1 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), have provided significant insights into preparation and provision of intensive care support including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Many patients have already been supported with ECMO during the current COVID-19 pandemic, and it is likely that many more may receive ECMO support, although, at this point, the role of ECMO in COVID-19-related cardiopulmonary failure is unclear. Here, we review the experience with the use of ECMO in the past respiratory virus outbreaks and discuss potential role for ECMO in COVID-19.
Keyphrases
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- coronavirus disease
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- sars cov
- respiratory failure
- respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- healthcare
- mechanical ventilation
- respiratory tract
- end stage renal disease
- chronic kidney disease
- case report
- newly diagnosed
- palliative care
- intensive care unit
- risk factors
- prognostic factors
- molecularly imprinted
- health information