Emergence of blaNDM-5-harboring Escherichia coli ST617 in refugee and host communities and their environment.

Antimicrobial resistance disproportionately affects displaced and vulnerable populations. Here, we performed an in-depth investigation of blaNDM-5-harbouring Escherichia coli ST617 isolated from disenfranchised Lebanese patients, Syrian refugees, and livestock and the environment of refugee camps. We highlight the need for proactive One Health strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance in vulnerable populations.