Exceptional Ozone Decomposition over δ-MnO 2 /AC under an Entire Humidity Environment.
Wenjing DaiBoge ZhangJian JiBiyuan LiuRuijie XieYanling GanXiaowen XieJiarui ZhangPingli HuangHaibao HuangPublished in: Environmental science & technology (2023)
Ozone (O 3 ) pollution is highly detrimental to human health and the ecosystem due to it being ubiquitous in ambient air and industrial processes. Catalytic decomposition is the most efficient technology for O 3 elimination, while the moisture-induced low stability represents the major challenge for its practical applications. Here, activated carbon (AC) supported δ-MnO 2 (Mn/AC-A) was facilely synthesized via mild redox in an oxidizing atmosphere to obtain exceptional O 3 decomposition capacity. The optimal 5Mn/AC-A achieved nearly 100% of O 3 decomposition at a high space velocity (1200 L g -1 h -1 ) and remained extremely stable under entire humidity conditions. The functionalized AC provided well-designed protection sites to inhibit the accumulation of water on δ-MnO 2 . Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirmed that the abundant oxygen vacancies and a low desorption energy of intermediate peroxide (O 2 2- ) can significantly boost O 3 decomposition activity. Moreover, a kilo-scale 5Mn/AC-A with low cost (∼1.5 $/kg) was used for the O 3 decomposition in practical applications, which could quickly decompose O 3 pollution to a safety level below 100 μg m -3 . This work offers a simple strategy for the development of moisture-resistant and inexpensive catalysts and greatly promotes the practical application of ambient O 3 elimination.
Keyphrases
- human health
- density functional theory
- particulate matter
- risk assessment
- heavy metals
- air pollution
- molecular dynamics
- low cost
- climate change
- metal organic framework
- health risk assessment
- diabetic rats
- oxidative stress
- molecular dynamics simulations
- quantum dots
- nitric oxide
- highly efficient
- molecularly imprinted
- water quality
- endothelial cells