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Outcomes of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) after failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography versus primary LCBDE for managing cholecystocholedocholithiasis.

Hanbaro KimSuk Pyo ShinJi Woong HwangJung Woo Lee
Published in: The Journal of international medical research (2021)
When extraction of CBD stones by ERCP is likely to be difficult or fail, primary LCBDE is an acceptable alternative treatment for managing cholecystocholedocholithiasis.
Keyphrases
  • robot assisted
  • ultrasound guided
  • metabolic syndrome
  • adipose tissue
  • minimally invasive
  • insulin resistance
  • smoking cessation
  • urinary tract