Subtle cardiac dysfunction in nephropathic cystinosis: insight from tissue Doppler imaging and 2D speckle tracking echocardiography.
Mohamed H AfifySafaa M AbdelrahmanHossam I MohamedRasha HelmyGaser AbdelmohsenOsama AbdelazizNeveen A SolimanPublished in: Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) (2020)
Patients with cystinosis have significant both left and right ventricular dysfunction, which can be better evaluated using the non-conventional echocardiographic modalities like TDI and 2D-STE for early detection of subtle cardiac dysfunction.