Parenchyma Preserving Surgery for Idiopathic Chronic Calcific Pancreatitis in Children: A Report of Three Cases.

Background: Idiopathic chronic calcific pancreatitis is a rare entity. Early surgical intervention and a parenchyma sparing procedure should be advocated to prevent further decay of the pancreas and the occurrence of cancer. Case Presentations: Case 1: A 14-year-old boy presented with a 3-year history of right upper abdominal pain that has been aggravated in the last 2 months. Imaging revealed a dilated pancreatic duct of 6 mm with pancreatic duct stones in the head of pancreas. He underwent a Frey's procedure. Unfortunately, he was discharged with grade B pancreatic fistula. Case 2: A 12-year-old boy presented with a 1-year history of dull and recurring epigastric pain. Imaging studies showed multiple stones in a 12 mm dilated pancreatic duct. The patient underwent a modified Puestow procedure. Up to the 42th month follow-up, the patient had no pain complaints. Case 3: A 12-year-old boy with a 1-week history of a dull epigastric pain presented with with multiple stones in a 10 mm duct. He underwent a modified Puestow procedure and was discharged with alleviated pain. Conclusions: "Conservative" surgery allows satisfactory pancreatic duct drainage, reduced rehospitalizations, and longer pain relief than alternative endoscopic procedures.