Left ventricular perforation from a dislodged needle migrating via a pulmonary artery branch in an intravenous drug user.
Sawan WaidyanathaSachin SekhsariaPublished in: BMJ case reports (2021)
Embolised needles causing injury to the right heart and cardiac tamponade has been reported before in intravenous drug users, but to our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a needle migrating via the pulmonary arterial system to cause perforation of the left ventricle. Appropriate utilisation of imaging modalities such as plain X-ray and point-of-care focused cardiac ultrasound can be vital and life-saving in the emergency setting, and the value of gated multidetector CT as a powerful tool for imaging moving structures is highlighted.
Keyphrases
- pulmonary artery
- pulmonary hypertension
- left ventricular
- high resolution
- coronary artery
- ultrasound guided
- pulmonary arterial hypertension
- computed tomography
- heart failure
- dual energy
- healthcare
- high dose
- mitral valve
- public health
- magnetic resonance imaging
- emergency department
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- acute myocardial infarction
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- adverse drug
- atrial fibrillation
- positron emission tomography
- fluorescence imaging
- magnetic resonance
- image quality
- congenital heart disease