A Review and Clinical Perspective of the Impact of Osteoporosis on the Spine.

Bayard C CarlsonWilliam A RobinsonNathan R WandermanArjun S SebastianAhmad NassrBrett A FreedmanPaul A Anderson

Published in: Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation (2019)

With an increased understanding of the prevalence of low bone mass and its consequences as well an understanding of how to identify these patients and appropriately intervene, spine surgeons can effectively decrease the rates of adverse health outcomes related to low bone mass.

Keyphrases

bone mineral density
end stage renal disease
postmenopausal women
chronic kidney disease
newly diagnosed
ejection fraction
soft tissue
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
risk factors
patient reported outcomes
adverse drug
patient reported