Influence of the force magnitude of fixed functional appliances for class II subdivision 1 treatment-a cephalometric study.

Hisham SabbaghAladin SabbaghMila Janjic RankovicChristine HuberAndrea WichelhausLea Hoffmann

Published in: Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie (2023)

No significant statistical differences were observed between the patient group treated with the FFA with standard activation (SUS) and those treated with an additional spring (TSUS) regarding the cephalometric parameters investigated. Both variants were equally effective in treating class II division 1 malocclusions.

Keyphrases

case report
copy number
single molecule
atomic force microscopy
combination therapy
mass spectrometry
high resolution
genome wide