3D Printing as a Planning Tool to Optimize Sinonasal Irrigation.

Thomas J LepleyKanghyun KimMelissa ArdizzoneKathleen M KellyBradley A OttoKai Zhao

Published in: The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology (2023)

Variations in technique and position significantly impacted irrigation outcome. Backfill irrigation that pushes fluid against gravity to pool around the ostium, seems to provide overall better outcomes. This study demonstrates the advantage of 3D printing as a rapid planning tool to guide irrigation strategies.

Keyphrases

water quality
adipose tissue
skeletal muscle
quantum dots
loop mediated isothermal amplification