CBCT-Based Image Guidance for Percutaneous Access: Electromagnetic Navigation Versus 3D Image Fusion with Fluoroscopy Versus Combination of Both Technologies-A Phantom Study.
Vania TacherMaxime BlainEdouard HérinManuel VitelliusMélanie ChiaradiaNadia OubayaHaytham DerbelHicham KobeiterPublished in: Cardiovascular and interventional radiology (2019)
In this phantom study, EMN was not limited to acute angle targets. Efficacy and accuracy of puncture for acute angle access targets with EMN, IF or CEMNIF were similar. CEMNIF is more accurate for large angle access targets at the cost of a slightly higher procedure time and radiation exposure.