Time of day as a critical variable in biology.
Randy J NelsonJacob R BumgarnerJennifer A LiuJharnae A LoveO Hecmarie Meléndez-FernándezDarius D Becker-KrailWilliam H WalkerJames C WaltonA Courtney DeVriesBrian J PrendergastPublished in: BMC biology (2022)
Circadian rhythms are a defining feature of biological systems, and knowing when in the circadian day these systems are evaluated is fundamentally important information. Failing to account for time of day hampers reproducibility across laboratories, complicates interpretation of results, and reduces the value of data based predominantly on nocturnal animals when extrapolating to diurnal humans.