The effect of posture, exercise, and atrial pacing on atrioventricular conduction in systolic heart failure.
Hong-Xia NiuYinghong YuJohn L SturdivantQi AnMichael R GoldPublished in: Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology (2019)
Posture and exercise have a smaller effect on AV timing compared with atrial pacing. However, individualized optimization and dynamic rate related changes may be needed to maintain optimal fusion with left ventricular (LV) stimulation.