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Significantly Improved Sodium-Ion Storage Performance of CuS Nanosheets Anchored into Reduced Graphene Oxide with Ether-Based Electrolyte.

Jinliang LiDong YanTing LuWei QinYefeng YaoLikun Pan
Published in: ACS applied materials & interfaces (2017)
Currently sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) as energy storage technology have attracted lots of interest due to their safe, cost-effective, and nonpoisonous advantages. However, many challenges remain for development of SIBs with high specific capacity, high rate capability, and long cycle life. Therefore, CuS as an important earth-abundant, low-cost semiconductor was applied as anode of SIBs with ether-based electrolyte instead of conventional ester-based electrolyte. By incorporating reduced graphene oxide (RGO) into CuS nanosheets and optimizing the cutoff voltage, it is found that the sodium-ion storage performance can be greatly enhanced using ether-based electrolyte. The CuS-RGO composites deliver an initial Coulombic efficiency of 94% and a maximum specific capacity of 392.9 mAh g-1 after 50 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g-1. And a specific capacity of 345 mAh g-1 is kept after 450 cycles at a current density of 1 A g-1. Such an excellent electrochemical performance is ascribed to the conductive network construction of CuS-RGO composites, the suppression of dissolved polysulfide intermediates by using ether-based electrolyte, and the avoidance of conversion-type reaction by optimizing the cutoff voltage.
Keyphrases
  • reduced graphene oxide
  • ion batteries
  • ionic liquid
  • gold nanoparticles
  • low cost
  • room temperature
  • mass spectrometry
  • solid state
  • high resolution
  • label free
  • metal organic framework