Is Additional Surgery Necessary After Non-Curative Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Early Colorectal Cancer?
Pu ChengZhao LuMingguang ZhangHaipeng ChenZhixing GuoZhaoxu ZhengXishan WangPublished in: Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research (2019)
Additional surgery with lymphadenectomy should be performed after non-curative ESD owing to the high risk of residual cancer and LNM, especially in cases with lymphovascular infiltration.
Keyphrases
- endoscopic submucosal dissection
- minimally invasive
- coronary artery bypass
- lymph node metastasis
- papillary thyroid
- surgical site infection
- rectal cancer
- lymph node
- early stage
- prognostic factors
- squamous cell carcinoma
- squamous cell
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- acute coronary syndrome
- endometrial cancer
- coronary artery disease
- young adults
- childhood cancer
- locally advanced