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Adverse Surgical Outcomes Linked to co-occurring Smoking and Risky Alcohol Use Among General Surgery Patients.

Anne C FernandezKipling M BohnertMark C BicketWenjing WengKushal SinghMichael Englesbe
Published in: Annals of surgery (2022)
The combination of smoking and risky drinking conferred the highest likelihood of complications, readmission, and reoperation before surgery. Co-occurring alcohol and smoking at the time of surgery warrants special attention as a patient risk factor and deserves additional research.
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