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Ligand Engineering Triggered Efficiency Tunable Emission in Zero-Dimensional Manganese Hybrids for White Light-Emitting Diodes.

Qiqiong RenJian ZhangYilin MaoMaksim S MolokeevGuojun ZhouXian-Ming Zhang
Published in: Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) (2022)
Zero-dimensional (0D) hybrid manganese halides have emerged as promising platforms for the white light-emitting diodes ( w -LEDs) owing to their excellent optical properties. Necessary for researching on the structure-activity relationship of photoluminescence (PL), the novel manganese bromides (C 13 H 14 N) 2 MnBr 4 and (C 13 H 26 N) 2 MnBr 4 are reported by screening two ligands with similar atomic arrangements but various steric configurations. It is found that (C 13 H 14 N) 2 MnBr 4 with planar configuration tends to promote a stronger electron-phonon coupling, crystal filed effect and concentration-quenching effect than (C 13 H 26 N) 2 MnBr 4 with chair configuration, resulting in the broadband emission (FWHM = 63 nm) to peak at 539 nm with a large Stokes shift (70 nm) and a relatively low photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) (46.23%), which makes for the potential application (LED-1, R a = 82.1) in solid-state lighting. In contrast, (C 13 H 26 N) 2 MnBr 4 exhibits a narrowband emission (FWHM = 44 nm) which peaked at 515 nm with a small Stokes shift (47 nm) and a high PLQY of 64.60%, and the as-fabricated white LED-2 reaches a wide colour gamut of 107.8% National Television Standards Committee (NTSC), thus highlighting the immeasurable application prospects in solid-state display. This work clarifies the significance of the spatial configuration of organic cations in hybrids perovskites and enriches the design ideas for function-oriented low-dimensional emitters.
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