Multimodal Treatments for Brain Metastases from Renal Cell Carcinoma: Results of a Multicentric Retrospective Study.

Pierina NavarriaFederico PessinaGiuseppe MinnitiCiro FranzeseBeatrice MariniGiuseppe D'agostinoMarco BadalamentiLuca RaspagliesiGiacomo ReggioriFrancesca LobefaloLaura Fariselli Davide Franceschini Luisa Bellu Elena Clerici Valentina PinziMarta Scorsetti

Published in: Cancers (2023)

SRS/HSRS is proven to be an effective local treatment for BMRCC. A careful evaluation of prognostic factors is a valid step to manage the optimal therapeutic strategy for BMRCC patients.

Keyphrases

prognostic factors
brain metastases
renal cell carcinoma
small cell lung cancer
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
peritoneal dialysis
pain management
combination therapy
chronic pain
smoking cessation