Associations between depression and diabetic retinopathy in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011 to 2018.
Praneeth KalvaAaron ShiAkash KakkilayaIbrahim SalehMohannad AlbadourKaranjit S KoonerPublished in: Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) (2024)
Depression is more prevalent in individuals with DR than those with DM only. The relationship between depression and DR may be mediated by additional medical comorbidities, but further studies are needed.