Color Controllable Inorganic Pigments with Ce 3+ as a Color Source.

The Ba 2 RE 1- x Ce x TaO 6 (RE = La, Gd, Y; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1) pigments were synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction method to develop environmentally friendly reddish inorganic pigments. The host was the double-perovskite-type Ba 2 RETaO 6 (RE: rare-earth elements), and the color source was Ce 3+ . All Ba 2 RE 1- x Ce x TaO 6 samples were obtained in a single-phase form as solid solutions. Rietveld refinement analysis of the Ba 2 RETaO 6 (RE = La, Ce, Gd, and Y) samples revealed that the average bond length between RE 3+ and O depends on the ionic radius of RE 3+ , and the shorter the RE-O length, the stronger the crystal field surrounding Ce 3+ . A photon energy at the maximum 4f-5d absorption of Ce 3+ depended on the weighted average ionic radius ( r RE ) at the RE 3+ site (i.e., the crystal field energy around the Ce 3+ ions). In response to this phenomenon, the sample color was changed in order to orange, red, pink, and violet with a decrease in the r RE value, and a hue angle ( h °) was roughly linearly related to that. For validation of the tendency, we demonstrated the synthesis and characterization of Ba 2 La 0.5- y Y y Ce 0.5 TaO 6 to obtain a more reddish color. As we exactly expected, a more reddish color was obtained while maintaining a high C value. Furthermore, the h ° values for y = 0.1 and 0.2 were in good agreement with our estimation. In light of the above results, by controlling the intensity of the crystal field surrounding Ce 3+ and/or the concentration of Ce 3+ , the optical absorption wavelength and absorption intensity of the Ba 2 RE 1- x Ce x TaO 6 system can be changed to adjust the color.