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Recurrent posterior shoulder instability starting in childhood and adolescence.

Tristan LanglaisMarie B HardyVincent LavoueHugo BarretAdam WilsonPascal Boileau
Published in: The bone & joint journal (2020)
Although achieving stability in patients with so-called voluntary instability, which evolves into an involuntary condition, is difficult, shoulder stabilization may be undertaken with similar outcomes to those patients treated surgically for involuntary instability. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2020;102-B(12):1760-1766.
Keyphrases
  • rotator cuff
  • bone mineral density
  • type diabetes
  • metabolic syndrome
  • soft tissue
  • skeletal muscle
  • insulin resistance
  • young adults
  • weight loss
  • glycemic control