Surgical challenges of giant parathyroid adenomas weighing 10 g or more.

Swetha PrabhakaranC BhattJ W SerpellS GrodskiJ C Lee

Published in: Journal of endocrinological investigation (2022)

GPAs are rare and display severe clinical and biochemical abnormalities. Despite their large size, concordant pre-operative imaging was not always achieved, and a few patients were suitable for MIP.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
high resolution
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
early onset
patient reported
fluorescence imaging