Chronotropic Incompetence Limits Aerobic Exercise Capacity in Patients Taking Beta-Blockers: Real-Life Observation of Consecutive Patients.

Krzysztof SmarzMaciej TysarowskiBeata ZaborskaEwa Pilichowska-Paszkiet Malgorzata Sikora-FracAndrzej BudajTomasz Jaxa-Chamiec

Published in: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) (2021)

In patients taking beta-blockers, presence of chronotropic incompetence was associated with lower EC, regardless of the beta-blocker dose. CI accounted for more than one-third of EC variance explained by our model.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
newly diagnosed
peritoneal dialysis
prognostic factors
patient reported outcomes
angiotensin converting enzyme
patient reported