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Non-Surgical Bladder-Sparing Multimodal Management in Organ-Confined Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder: A Population-Based Analysis.

Mario de AngelisAndrea BaudoCarolin SiechLetizia Maria Ippolita JannelloFrancesco Di BelloJordan A GoyalZhe TianNicola LongoOttavio de CobelliFelix K H ChunFred SaadShahrokh F ShariatLuca CarmignaniGiorgio GandagliaMarco MoschiniFrancesco MontorsiAlberto BrigantiPierre I Karakiewicz
Published in: Cancers (2024)
Strict trimodal therapy that includes both CT and RT after TURBT offers the best cancer control. When strict trimodal therapy cannot be delivered, cancer-specific survival outcomes appear to be superior with TURBT + chemotherapy compared to TURBT + RT.
Keyphrases
  • papillary thyroid
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  • robot assisted