Bioactive substances in the stratum corneum of the epidermis found as indicators of skin damage due to sun exposure.

Atsushi Fukunaga Satoshi FukushimaHiroaki IwataMakiko Kido-NakaharaRikako SasakiNaoko BabaHiroshi Matsunaka Yumi Murakami Masutaka FurueChikako Nishigori

Published in: Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine (2021)

The results revealed that IL-1ra/IL-1α, TNF-α, and Bax in the stratum corneum represent sensitive indicators of the influence of sun exposure on the skin.

Keyphrases

rheumatoid arthritis
soft tissue
wound healing
oxidative stress
drinking water
single cell
induced apoptosis
ankylosing spondylitis
systemic lupus erythematosus
endoplasmic reticulum stress