The effect of Valsalva maneuver in attenuating skin puncture pain during spinal anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial.

Sanjay KumarSujeet Kumar Singh GautamDevendra GuptaAnil AgarwalSanjay DhirrajSandeep Khuba

Published in: Korean journal of anesthesiology (2016)

Valsalva can be performed routinely in ASA I and II patients undergoing spinal anesthesia as it is safe, painless and non-pharmacological method of pain attenuation.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
patients undergoing
spinal cord
neuropathic pain
pain management
coronary artery
soft tissue
wound healing